{"id":47088,"date":"2025-12-23T14:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T06:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/?p=47088"},"modified":"2026-01-22T15:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:36:53","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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class=\"wp-image-47089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-59.png 1004w, https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-59-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-59-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-59-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Bond_Type_And_Stability\"><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0646\u0648\u0639 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\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-area block_layout thempark-block undefined\" id=\"maxw\" style=\"padding-bottom:90px;padding-top:88px;\" data-swiper-parallax=\"-700\"><div class=\"block_layout_in clomnsmal  clomnnone\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column block_layout_in\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:6%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:26px;color:#ffffff;padding:10px 0px;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:3%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-xian theme_fang_out\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"fangbox\" style=\"width:5px;height:34px;background-color:#ffffff;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-monte-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cadcb545e001f4268222dfd05a4aa22b\" style=\"font-size:32px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_the_forefront_of_nutrition\"><\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-69c6a1690c2b4680e7cf817191470e48\">\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<section class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-area block_layout thempark-block undefined  radius-border20 product-hover\" id=\"\" style=\"height:325px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;\" data-swiper-parallax=\"-700\"><div class=\"block_layout_in\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column block_layout_in\">\n<div style=\"height:241px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:20px;padding:10px 10px;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-btn themepark-i-btn-out shadow  productfenleianniu\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_ins\" style=\"\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_in\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#080808;font-size:16px;border:solid 1px #ccc;border-radius:3px;padding:10px 72px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer \">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><a class=\"hovers\" data-title=\"Learn More\" style=\"color:#2a2a2a;background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px 72px;border-radius:3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"layout_badh\"><div class=\"PcOnly themepark-block_layout_ba lazyload swiper-lazy\" style=\"background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;\" data-background=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1116.png\"><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-area block_layout thempark-block undefined  radius-border20 product-hover\" id=\"\" style=\"height:539px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;\" data-swiper-parallax=\"-700\"><div class=\"block_layout_in\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column block_layout_in\">\n<div style=\"height:443px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:20px;padding:10px 10px;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-btn themepark-i-btn-out shadow  productfenleianniu\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_ins\" style=\"\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_in\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#080808;font-size:16px;border:solid 1px #ccc;border-radius:3px;padding:10px 18px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer \">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><a class=\"hovers\" data-title=\"Learn More\" style=\"color:#2a2a2a;background-color:#ffffff;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"layout_badh\"><div class=\"PcOnly themepark-block_layout_ba lazyload swiper-lazy\" style=\"background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;\" data-background=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1119.png\"><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:20px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-area block_layout thempark-block undefined  radius-border20 product-hover\" id=\"\" style=\"height:260px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;\" data-swiper-parallax=\"-700\"><div class=\"block_layout_in\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column block_layout_in\">\n<div style=\"height:164px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:20px;padding:10px 10px;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-btn themepark-i-btn-out shadow  productfenleianniu\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_ins\" style=\"\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_in\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#080808;font-size:16px;border:solid 1px #ccc;border-radius:3px;padding:7px 18px;margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:3px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer \">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><a class=\"hovers\" data-title=\"Learn More\" style=\"color:#2a2a2a;background-color:#ffffff;padding:7px 18px;border-radius:3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"layout_badh\"><div class=\"PcOnly themepark-block_layout_ba lazyload swiper-lazy\" style=\"background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;\" data-background=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1124.png\"><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-area block_layout thempark-block undefined  radius-border20 product-hover\" id=\"\" style=\"height:260px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;\" data-swiper-parallax=\"-700\"><div class=\"block_layout_in\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column block_layout_in\">\n<div style=\"height:164px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:20px;padding:10px 10px;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-btn themepark-i-btn-out shadow  productfenleianniu\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_ins\" style=\"\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn-out_in\"><div class=\"themepark-i-btn\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#080808;font-size:16px;border:solid 1px #ccc;border-radius:3px;padding:7px 18px;margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:3px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer \">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><a class=\"hovers\" data-title=\"Learn More\" style=\"color:#2a2a2a;background-color:#ffffff;padding:7px 18px;border-radius:3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"layout_badh\"><div class=\"PcOnly themepark-block_layout_ba lazyload swiper-lazy\" style=\"background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;\" data-background=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1126-1.png\"><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:6%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"layout_badh\"><div class=\"shizhezhao\" style=\"opacity:0.69;background-color:#272626;\"><\/div><div class=\"PcOnly themepark-block_layout_ba lazyload swiper-lazy\" style=\"background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;\" data-background=\"https:\/\/www.sgnutri.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1104-1.png\"><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.radius-border20 {\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n\n.product-hover {\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  transition: box-shadow 0.4s ease, transform 0.3s ease;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n}\n\n.product-hover:hover {\n  box-shadow:\n    \/* \u4e3b\u8272\u504f\u79fb\u5c64\uff08\u5be6\u5fc3\u504f\u79fb\uff09 *\/\n    5px 5px 0 var(--wp--preset--color--themecolor-1),\n    \n    \/* \u6539\u7528\u4e3b\u984c\u8272\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u5149\u6688\/\u6a21\u7cca\u5c64\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c\u7684\u767d\u8272 0.35\uff09 *\/\n    10px 10px 20px color-mix(in srgb, var(--wp--preset--color--themecolor-1) 25%, transparent),\n    \n    \/* \u6574\u9ad4\u9670\u5f71\u4e5f\u5e36\u4e00\u9ede\u4e3b\u984c\u8272\u8abf\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u7d14\u9ed1\uff09 *\/\n    0 10px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--wp--preset--color--themecolor-1) 12%, rgba(0,0,0,0.10));\n  \n  transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\n\n.product-hover:hover .themepark-i-btn {\n  background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--themecolor-1) !important;\n  color: #ffffff !important;\n  transition: all 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.product-hover:hover .hovers {\n  background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--themecolor-1) !important;\n  color: #ffffff !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oxidation_State_Of_Carbon\"><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 0. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 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